Category Archives: Lesson Plans

This category identifies a post with several documents, which will include a lesson plan, and may include a short exercise to being the class (known in the New York City Department of Education as a “do-now”) a worksheet, often scaffolded, a teacher’s copy of the worksheet, and a learning support of some kind.

The Weekly Text, 3 July 2026: Introduction to Writing Sentences Lesson 4, Writing the Simple Sentence

How’s your summer starting out? I’m retiring on 1 August. Enough said.

In the meantime, here is fourth lesson plan of the Introduction to Writing Sentences Unit, this one on writing the simple sentence. This lesson opens, in a rare feat of alignment at Mark’s Text Terminal, with this Cultural Literacy worksheet on the simple sentence; this is half-page worksheet with a one-sentence reading and three comprehension questions. A solid introduction to this sentence structure, with students called upon to write a simple sentence of their own using a mentor text as a model.

And here is the scaffolded worksheet that is the centerpiece of this lesson; it asks students to try their own hands at composing simple sentences as a process for developing their own understanding of this form.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 26 June 2026: Introduction to Writing Sentences, Lesson 3, What Is a Phrase and What Is a Clause?

For 26 June 2026, the Weekly Text from Mark’s Text Terminal is the third lesson plan (of 17, the rest forthcoming) of the Introduction to Writing Sentences Unit, this one to assists students in differentiating between phrases in clauses in their writing, and and developing their understanding in how to use both in prose.

This parsing sentences worksheet, which calls upon students to identify nouns in five longish sentences (the worksheet is a half page) opens the lesson and settles students, presumably, after a class change. This scaffolded worksheet is the mainstay of the lesson. Here is a learning support on phrases and another on clauses that will help students complete the class work for this lesson. And here is the teacher’s copy of the worksheet to reduce your cognitive strain.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 19 June 2026: Introduction to Writing Sentences, Lesson 2, Introduction to Phrases

This week’s Text is the second lesson plan of the Introduction to Writing Sentences Unit . This lesson introduces phrases. This lesson opens with this worksheet on the use of adjectives adverse and averse; this is a full-page worksheet with a three-sentence reading and ten modified cloze exercises. These are a couple of relatively high-frequency words in educated discourse, so this is a vocabulary building in addition to its clear purpose in inculcating the concept of usage. It’s highly supported, but you can easily modify this Microsoft Word document.

This is the worksheet at the center of this lesson, It’s scaffolded, with some proofreading and copyediting exercises at the beginning, then independent practice working with phrases in sentences. This learning support on phrases, adapted from Grant Barrett’s Perfect English Grammar (Berkeley: Zephyros Press, 2016), should ease the process of completing this work. And here, finally, is the teacher’s copy of the worksheet.

Incidentally, I’d like to praise (not that anyone has asked me to do so) Grant Barrett’s book Perfect English Grammar (Berkeley: Zephyros Press, 2016). Over the past 35 years, I have looked at or read cover to cover an enormous number of grammar and style manuals. For the mechanics of writing, simply but effectively stated, I think Mr. Barrett’s book is the best in print at the moment.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 12 June 2026: Introduction to Writing Sentences, Lesson 1, The Parts of Speech and The Parts of a Sentence; Understanding the Subject and the Predicate

Alright, it’s time to roll up my sleeves and start preparing this long run of posts to publish as the entire Introduction to Writing Sentences unit.

So here is the first lesson plan on understanding the parts of speech as well as the elements of a sentence, that is the subject and the predicate. This lesson takes students through the process, first as a structured activity using mentor texts, then independent work, writing grammatically complete sentences with a recognition of their subjects and predicates.

Accordingly, I hope, this Cultural Literacy worksheet on the parts of a sentence opens this lesson. This scaffolded worksheet is the primary work for this lesson, and guides students through the work, both supported and independent, of understanding the parts of sentence by actually working with them. This learning support attends the worksheet. More generally, here are a glossary on the parts of speech, which is adapted from William Strunk and E.B. White’s The Elements of Style (New York: Longman, 2000), that chestnut of composition classes everywhere at one time. Finally, here is a learning support on the verb to be, conjugated. The verb to be, known as a copula, is everywhere in the English language. It is vital that our students know how to conjugate this extremely common verb in English.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 5 June 2026: Introduction to Writing Sentences, Planning Materials

If I had my druthers, I would teach five sections of rhetoric and composition every day until I retired. Readers of this blog, I am confident, understand that good writing instruction particularly interests me. Unfortunately, in 19 years of teaching, while I have seen plenty of writing assigned, I have never seen it explicitly taught. This has been, frankly, a source of a lot of bitter frustration for me. I do what I can, but it usually isn’t long before a functionally illiterate administrator shuts me down. The credo in the New York City Department of Education seems to be that if students haven’t learned diction, grammar, usage, and style by high school, they never will. How that squares with the amount of writing we nonetheless assign–which is often quite a bit–I have yet to determine.

Unfortunately, I am a special education teacher who must (as I have, again, frankly, needed to learn the hard way over and over) go along to get along. In my experience in the schools in which I have served, no one is particularly interested in anything I might have to say about teaching and learning.

Which doesn’t mean I can’t work at things anyway–that was really what drove the inception of this blog.

During the 2024-2025 school year, when I had a spare moment, I worked on a unit, Introduction to Writing Sentences, that I started during the pandemic. Now that unit is complete; the next 18 Weekly Texts will bring the whole thing to you.

If you’re a regular user of this blog, nota bene, please that some of these materials are parts of other units that I have very likely previously published. What I can tell you, I’d like to think, is that I improved many of the lessons per se, then thought long and hard, then worked long and hard, to get them into some kind of sequence. The material in this unit is more heavily supported, and includes some new learning supports.

This week’s Text, then, is everything out of the planning materials folder for this unit. Without further ado, then, here is the unit plan, the lesson plan template, and the worksheet template. This bibliography of writer’s manuals is probably something students, particularly college-bound students, ought to have. Likewise this lexicon of basic grammatical terms excerpted from from a classic, William Strunk and E.B. White’s The Elements of Style (New York: Longman, 2000).

This learning support on using colons and semicolons is a general handout, like the lexicon above, to support students throughout this unit. So is this learning support on dependent and independent clauses. I’m not sure why it was in the planning materials folder for this unit, but here is a Cultural Literacy worksheet on the parts of speech (three sentences of text, which may require a bit of editing or adaptation for struggling readers, and three comprehension questions) that I assume I planned to use downstream on this unit.

Finally, if you need it, here is a lesson checklist that I use for a variety of purposes, including quality control and improvement over this body of work.

And that, esteemed reader, is the contents of the planning materials folder for  the Introduction to Writing Sentences Unit. Now, for the next 17 weeks, Mark’s Text Terminal will offer all 17 lessons for your use.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 24 April 2026: A Lesson on the Latin Word Roots Corp/o, Corpor, and Corpus

The Weekly Text from Mark’s Text Terminal for 24 April 2026 is this lesson plan on the Latin word roots corp/o, corpor, and corpus. They mean, simply, body. A number of shoots grow from these roots, including the high-frequency English words corporation, incorporate, and corpseCorporal punishment, of course, is punishment of the body.

I use this context clues worksheet on the noun physique to open this lesson and perhaps point the way for students toward the meaning of these roots. And this scaffolded worksheet , replete with Romance language cognates, stands as the primary work for this lesson.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 17 April 2026: The Writing Revolution Learning Supports V; Expository Words Learning Supports

At least for the moment, we have (finally!) reached the end of planning materials posts for The Writing Revolution. What you should know, and possibly dread, is that I have quite a lot of materials based in the methods of The Writing Revolution in various stages of development. So those will appear here eventually.

For this morning, however, let me post the last two learning supports, these on expository words:

V-A*Argumentative Nouns and Verbs

V-B*Expository Words

And even though there are only these two items on it, here is the table of contents for these two documents. And, if it is of any use to you, here is the the complete table of contents as I use it for all the learning supports excerpted or adapted from The Writing Revolution.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 13 February 2026, Black History Month Week II: A Lesson Plan on Richard Wright’s Poem “Between the World and Me”

One of the better (by which I mean most interesting) things I worked on and finally finished last year is this lesson plan on Richard Wright’s poem “Between the World and Me.” As you may know, Ta-Nehisi Coates, in an obvious homage, took this title for his exceptional and necessary book of the same name.

A few years back, a colleague of mine taught it to a class in which I was the co-teacher. This was during the 2021-2022 school year: we were back after the pandemic, still wearing masks, and I had just moved back to New York City after three years away. In other words, I filed away the poem for days when I had a clearer head.

Three years later, and after a second case of covid which left me cognitively bereft for about 18 months, I was able to recover my senses and develop this lesson. Without further ado, then, here is a Cultural Literacy worksheet on Richard Wright (two-sentence reading, three comprehension questions–very simple), which serves as the do-now exercise for this lesson. Here is the the text of the poem itself; and here is the comprehension and analysis worksheet that is the principal work of this lesson.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 12 December 2025: The Writing Revolution Templates I; Lesson Plans

OK, I don’t know if I suggested comprehensiveness in these materials, but I think I may have achieved it (or else divulged to the world the degree of my obsessiveness) with them. What you have here, listed in this table of contents, are 18 lesson plan templates that follow the framework of Judith C. Hochman and Natalie Wexler’s The Writing Revolution (San Francisco: Jossey Bass: 2017).

Without further ado, here are the templates, which are numbered as they are in the table of contents, with the Roman numeral one and the Roman alphabet letter following.

I-A*What Makes a Sentence a Sentence; Fragments, Scrambled Sentences, and Run-Ons

I-B*Piece it together; Unscrambling Scrambled Sentences

I-C*Put the Brakes On; Correcting Run-On Sentences

I-D*Four Types of Sentence Writing, Declarative, Imperative, Interrogative and Imperative (Four Templates in One Document)

I-E*What Do You Know? Developing Questions

I-F*Let’s Play Jeopardy; Giving Students the Answers and Asking for Questions

I-G*The Power of Basic Conjunctions, Because, But, and So

I-H*How to Say It in Writing; Subordinating Conjunctions

I-I*Another Name for a Noun, Appositives and Matching Appositives (Two Templates in One Document)

I-J*Put Them Together; Sentence Combining

I-K*Sentence Expansion–Bigger and Better, Expanding Sentences to Expand Students’ Knowledge and Responses and What Do You See? Using Sentence Expansion to Write Captions for Pictures (Two Templates in One Document)

I-L*The Power of Note-Taking; Key Words and Phrases, Abbreviations, and Symbols

I-M*Sentence with a Semicolon Stop

I-N*Sentence with a Colon Stop

I-O*Sentence Stem with a Coordinating Conjunction

I-P*Sentence Stem with and Elision for Parentheses

I-Q*Sentence Stem with Like or As to Produce and Analogy or a Simile

I-R*Partial Sentence with the Conjunctions Except, But, and Although to Join Contrary or Contradictory Pieces of Information

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 5 December 2025: Three Planning Templates for The Writing Revolution

If you are a relatively regular reader of this blog, then you know that I’ve been talking about developing materials to use with Judith C. Hochman and Natalie Wexler’s framework for writing instruction, The Writing Revolution (San Francisco: Jossey Bass, 2017). Last summer (2024) and into this fall (2025), I finally finished developing the templates and other planning documents for units and lesson using The Writing Revolution as their basis.

As I hope this blog shows, I not only spend a lot of time thinking about good writing and how to teach it, but also, I hope, producing some middling quality prose to drive this blog. I have also, over the years (35 of them as a teacher in various capacities) read a plethora of grammar and style manuals for my own edification, but also to help me plan writing instruction.

As far as scripted curricula go, I expect this blog demonstrates abundantly my skepticism towards them and their authors. The Writing Revolution is different for a couple of reasons: it actually calls upon students to understand certain concepts (i.e. subordinating conjunctions to form complex sentences, etc.) in grammar while applying those concepts in the service of composing good prose.

The Writing Revolution also calls upon students to practice, practice, practice writing. Its scope and sequence contains a fair amount of repetition. I know it’s fashionable to call such work “drill and kill,” but it’s also facile and, I would argue, ignorant. There are certain things in this world–say breathing and masturbation–that one need not practice at. But writing? Writers write. And writing well, like playing a musical instrument or perfecting a curve ball, takes practice. Hence my enthusiasm for The Writing Revolution.

For the next five weeks (actually seven, as there will be no Weekly Texts on December 19 or 26th in observance of the holidays), I’ll post all the templates I created based on the framework of The Writing Revolution. 

Let’s begin with three of my own creation, to with, this unit plan template, this lesson plan template, and this worksheet template.

And that is it for this week. Stay tuned, as there is plenty more to come.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.