Tag Archives: learning supports

A Measurement Conversion Chart for Culinary Arts Classes

Every once in a while, I come across something that belongs on this blog, but is slightly out of step with the main thrust of the content presented here. Several years ago, I worked briefly in a school in Bennington, Vermont. Some of my students were interested in careers in the culinary arts, so I prepared this trove of documents for building vocabulary in the profession. On another occasion, this cooking conversion chart arrived with a wooden recipe box I bought.

Recently, I bought a set of loaf plans; this measurement conversion chart was in the box. It includes conversions from cups to teaspoons, measures and dry weights, and oven temperature conversions between Celsius and Farenheit.

I don’t know how useful it is–I do not and have never taught in the culinary arts. But there it is if you can use it.

Since this is a PDF of someone else’s work, if there are typos or solecisms in it, there isn’t much I can do to fix it. So, my usual caveat doesn’t apply to this post.

The Weekly Text, 18 July 2025: Lesson Four of a Unit on Writing Reviews

This week’s Text, as headlined above, is the fourth lesson plan of seven lessons and planning materials, for a total of eight consecutive Weekly Texts. This is a lesson on aesthetics and establishing aesthetic criteria for preparing reviews. So, unsurprisingly, the do-now exercise for this lesson is this Cultural worksheet on aesthetics. This is a half-page worksheet with a reading of two sentences (the second one of which is a longish compound that might best be turned into two sentences for emerging readings and users of English as a second language) and three comprehension questions. It is a short but effective introduction to the concept of aesthetics.

This reading as worksheet is basically a summary of the procedures outlined in the lesson plan. This graphic organizer blank in landscape layout helps students organize their aesthetic criteria for reviews; you might find the teacher’s copy of same useful. Finally, here are six glossaries of aesthetic terms for movies, music, video games, books, graphic novels, and television shows.

And that’s it for another week. I hope you’re enjoying the summer.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 13 June 2025: A Word-Builder from the Oxford Dictionary of Word Origins

This week’s Text is a word-builder from the Oxford Dictionary of Word Origins. My understanding of linguistics is amateurish at best. Nonetheless, I would assess this document as of mid-level linguistic work, so it might not be appropriate for classroom use. It might be broken into pieces for teaching the inventory of prefixes and suffixes this document contains. Or, it might be handy to keep on one’s desk to keep all of this straight in one’s mind.

If you find typos in this document, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 3 November 2023: Styling Sentences Lesson 15, Sentences with a Series of Lively Pairs

Today is the first Friday of Native American Heritage Month 2023 in the United States (Canada observes this month in June as National Indigenous History Month). I have materials to post, including a couple of Cultural Literacy worksheets today.

However, in order to keep them in a relatively tight series, this morning I post the fifteenth and final lesson plan of the Styling Sentences Unit, this one on sentences with a series of lively pairs. Nouns are one of the workhorses of the English language (along with verbs), and this lesson illustrates for students how solid, concrete nouns that appeal to the senses make prose come alive.

This lesson opens with this on parsing sentences to find conjunctions. This scaffolded and supported worksheet is the primary work of the lesson. Finally, here is a learning support in the form of a word bank to help students master this sentence form using pairs of lively nouns or noun phrases.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 27 October 2023: Styling Sentences Lesson 14, Using the Serial Comma

Believe it or not, after all these weeks, we’re down to the penultimate lesson in the Styling Sentences Unit: ergo, this week’s Text is the fourteenth lesson plan in the series, this one on what strikes me as an important area of English usage and punctuation, using the serial comma.

This lesson opens with this worksheet on parsing sentences to find adjectives. Here is the scaffolded and supported worksheet that is the centerpiece of the lesson. Finally, here is a learning support on using the serial comma.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 20 October 2023: Styling Sentences Lesson 13, The Compound Sentence with an Explanatory Statement

This week’s Text is the thirteenth lesson plan in the Styling Sentences Unit. This lesson deals with the compound sentence with an explanatory statement, with the two clauses separated by a colon. Like all of the lessons in this unit, about which, as I have prepared them for publication, I have unfortunately had many of my misgivings reinforced, this one aims to assist students in developing their own understanding of compound sentences, how to build them, and how to punctuate them.

This lesson opens with this worksheet on parsing sentences to find verbs. Here is the explanatory text with a learning support on the use of colons, the latter excerpted from Grant Barrett’s excellent manual Perfect English Grammar: The Indispensable Guide to Excellent Writing and Speaking (Berkeley: Zephyros Press, 2016). Finally, here is the scaffolded and supported worksheet that is the principal work of this lesson. There are mentor texts along with explanatory texts, so while the documents are relatively complete for this lesson, I still sense something is missing. Or is it that this lesson is just too much for the average high school student? I like to think not, but what do you think?

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 13 October 2023: Styling Sentences Lesson 12, The Compound Sentence with a Semicolon and No Conjunction

OK, your Weekly Text for today is the twelfth lesson plan of the Styling Sentences Unit, this one, as the headline reports, on writing a compound sentence separated with semicolon and no conjunction.

This lesson opens with this worksheet on parsing sentences to find prepositions. The principal work of this lesson for students, either independently or–preferably–in groups, is this scaffolded and supported worksheet. Unlike the work for every lesson from this unit posted so far, this worksheet straddles a line between highly supported work, i.e. sentence stems and cloze exercises, and the considerably less supported worksheets in this unit that call upon students to emulate often complicated mentor texts. Finally, here is a learning support on semicolons and their use in compound sentences.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 21 July 2023: Styling Sentences Planning Documents

This week’s  Text begins another unit–a relatively long run of 16 posts, one on each Friday for the next 16 weeks.

Some years ago, while rifling through the book sections of Vermont thrift stores, I came upon a book by Robert M. Esch, Mary L. Wadell , and Roberta R. Walker called The Art of Styling Sentences: 20 Patterns for Success, Third Edition (Hauppage, NY: Barron’s Educational Series, 1993)–and please (!) be forewarned that if you click on that hyperlink, it will take you to a page where a PDF of the book will automatically download to your computer I grabbed it for future reference. The future arrived much sooner than I expected, as the next year I was charged with teaching writing to a once-weekly institute class at the high school in which I served.

So I started developing a unit based on this book. Over time, however, I began to doubt the efficacy of this material and shelved it for future reference. When the pandemic hit, I took another look at the unit, which began life as eight lessons, and revised and expanded it with some new, more directly relevant material. The result was a new, sixteen-lesson unit for relatively advanced writers.

The primary problems, as I saw it, was that the source material for the unit was not quite as strong as it needed to be. Also, the “patterns” the book prescribes are often complex and use vocabulary, mostly terms of art in grammar, that I wish high school students possess (and think they ought to, but that’s a different bone of contention) but in my experience do not. Furthermore, these lessons probably would be better described as work in developing a rhetorical style rather than simply composing sentences.

In any event, now that I’ve subjected you to an elaborate rationale, this week’s Text is the planning materials for this unit. Without further ado, here is the unit plan, the lesson plan template, and the worksheet template. If you look at the each lesson, you’ll see that students are called upon to master the use of colons and semicolons, so here is a learning support on colons and semicolons. Finally here is a bibliographic guide to the best writers’ reference books on the market. I have long been interested in grammar and linguistics–actually, I hope this blog makes that self-evident–and have reviewed every book on the list and can, if I have any credibility, vouch for their quality and effectiveness.

That said, I want to single out one volume for special praise, Grant Barrett’s Perfect English Grammar: The Indispensable Guide to Excellent Writing and Speaking (Berkeley: Zephyros Press, 2016). This is small paperback which plainly, therefore elegantly, explains points of grammar, punctuation, and style. It has become the one book I always go to for clarification or for deriving learning supports–of which there are many on this blog.

Stay tuned, please. There are 15 more posts in this series forthcoming.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

Term of Art: Subtractive Bilingualism

“subtractive bilingualism: A description of a bilingual program in which students become proficient in a second language, which replaces their first language in the curriculum. Contrast additive bilingualism.

Excerpted from: Ravitch, Diane. EdSpeak: A Glossary of Education Terms, Phrases, Buzzwords, and Jargon. Alexandria, VA: ASCD, 2007.

A Learning Support on Verbs and Objects

Here is a learning support on verbs and objects, or using direct objects with verbs. This is one-third page of text from what I consider the best grammar manual going, particularly for high-school students, Grant Barrett’s Perfect English Grammar: The Indispensable Guide to Excellent Writing and Speaking (Berkeley: Zephyros Press, 2016).

If you find typos in this document, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.