Monthly Archives: June 2026

Word Origins: Adamant

“adamant: [OE] The Greek word adamas, originally meaning “invincible or untameable,” came to be applied to the hardest metal of stone and to diamond, the hardest naturally occurring substance. Via Latin it was the source not only of adamant but also of DIAMOND. In Old English adamant was the name given to a legendary rock so hard that is was believed to be impenetrable. Early medieval Latin writers mistakenly explained the word as coming from adamare ‘take a liking to’ and associated adamant with the lodestone or magnet which ‘takes a liking’ to iron, and the word passed into modern languages with this confusion of meaning. The modern use, with its notion of unyielding conviction, is much more recent, probably dating from the 1930s.”

Excerpted from: Creswell, Julia. Oxford Dictionary of Word Origins. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.

The Weekly Text, 26 June 2026: Introduction to Writing Sentences, Lesson 3, What Is a Phrase and What Is a Clause?

For 26 June 2026, the Weekly Text from Mark’s Text Terminal is the third lesson plan (of 17, the rest forthcoming) of the Introduction to Writing Sentences Unit, this one to assists students in differentiating between phrases in clauses in their writing, and and developing their understanding in how to use both in prose.

This parsing sentences worksheet, which calls upon students to identify nouns in five longish sentences (the worksheet is a half page) opens the lesson and settles students, presumably, after a class change. This scaffolded worksheet is the mainstay of the lesson. Here is a learning support on phrases and another on clauses that will help students complete the class work for this lesson. And here is the teacher’s copy of the worksheet to reduce your cognitive strain.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Devil’s Dictionary: Auctioneer

“Auctioneer, n. The man who proclaims with a hammer that he has picked a pocket with his tongue.”

Ambrose Bierce

Excerpted from: Bierce, Ambrose. David E. Schultz and S.J. Joshi, eds. The Unabridged Devil’s Dictionary. Athens: The University of Georgia Press, 2000. 

Common Errors in English Usage: Mass/Massive

Because I find it impossible not to do so, I must again (as I will in all of these posts) credit and thank the erudite and generous Paul Brians: erudite because, well, buy his book; generous because he makes his book, Common Errors in English Usage, from which the attached document is adapted, available at his Washington State University webpage.

Here is a worksheet on the use of the noun mass and adjective massive. This is a full-page worksheet with a reading of three sentences and ten modified cloze exercises. This is, therefore, relatively heavily supported. Since it is in Microsoft Word, you can modify it as you wish or for your students needs.

If you find typos in this document, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

Didactic

“Didactic (adjective): Demonstrating intend to teach or edify; purposively instructive or informative; excessively earnest or pedantic, especially in a narrow, self-righteous way; moralistic. Adverb: didactically; noun: didact, didacticism, didactics.

‘One is literally fabulous. The other makes use of a dry, rather didactic style in which the detail is as precisely observed as if the author were writing a manual for the construction of a solar heating unit.’ Gore Vidal, Matters of Fact and Fiction”

Excerpted from: Grambs, David. The Random House Dictionary for Writers and Readers. New York: Random House, 1990.

Cultural Literacy: Intransitive Verb

I’m sure it appears elsewhere on this blog, probably as part of a lesson, but since I have practically infinite storage space on this website, here is a Cultural Literacy worksheet on the intransitive verb in grammar and usage. If nothing else, this will be a more easily searchable post and spare the reader the indignity and waste of time searching for it elsewhere.

This is a half-page worksheet with a four-sentence reading and three comprehension questions. Given the relatively abstract nature of the material, I think the editors of The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, once again, have done an admirable reifying this concept and bringing it down to earth for younger learners.

If you find typos in this document, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

Concepts in Economics: Circular Flow of Income

“circular flow of income: The reciprocal flow of income between consumers and producers: consumers earn income from employment and profit, and spend this income on the products of firms. If there were neither injections of new purchasing power into this flow nor leakages out of it, total income in each period would be equal to the spending arising from incomes in the period, and total income would remain constant over time. Injections of new purchasing power not derived from income can be made by investment, government spending, or exports. Leakages from the circular flow are caused by saving, tax payments, or imports. If injections and leakages are equal, incomes will be constant; if injections exceed leakages, incomes rise over time; and if leakages exceed injections, incomes fall.”

Excerpted from: Black, John, Nigar Hashimzade, and Gareth Miles. Oxford Dictionary of Economics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.

The Weekly Text, 19 June 2026: Introduction to Writing Sentences, Lesson 2, Introduction to Phrases

This week’s Text is the second lesson plan of the Introduction to Writing Sentences Unit . This lesson introduces phrases. This lesson opens with this worksheet on the use of adjectives adverse and averse; this is a full-page worksheet with a three-sentence reading and ten modified cloze exercises. These are a couple of relatively high-frequency words in educated discourse, so this is a vocabulary building in addition to its clear purpose in inculcating the concept of usage. It’s highly supported, but you can easily modify this Microsoft Word document.

This is the worksheet at the center of this lesson, It’s scaffolded, with some proofreading and copyediting exercises at the beginning, then independent practice working with phrases in sentences. This learning support on phrases, adapted from Grant Barrett’s Perfect English Grammar (Berkeley: Zephyros Press, 2016), should ease the process of completing this work. And here, finally, is the teacher’s copy of the worksheet.

Incidentally, I’d like to praise (not that anyone has asked me to do so) Grant Barrett’s book Perfect English Grammar (Berkeley: Zephyros Press, 2016). Over the past 35 years, I have looked at or read cover to cover an enormous number of grammar and style manuals. For the mechanics of writing, simply but effectively stated, I think Mr. Barrett’s book is the best in print at the moment.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

Rebecca West on Journalism

“Journalism is the ability to meet the challenge of filling space.”

Rebecca West

Excerpted from: Winokur, Jon, ed. The Portable Curmudgeon. New York: Plume, 1992.

Common Errors in English Usage: Manufacture/Manufacturer

Once again, from Paul Brians’s find book Common Errors in English Usage, here is a worksheet on the use of the verb manufacture and the noun manufacturer. This is a full-page worksheet with a reading of two sentences and ten modified cloze exercises. This is, in other words, a heavily supported document. Like just about everything else at Mark’s Text Terminal, however, this is a Microsoft Word document you may manipulate freely for the needs of your students.

And let me mention, once more, that Paul Brians generously allows access to his usage manual at his Washington State University webpage.

If you find typos in this document, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.