Category Archives: The Weekly Text

The Weekly Text is a primary feature at Mark’s Text Terminal. This category will include a variety of classroom materials in English Language Arts and social studies, most often in the form of complete lesson plans (see above) in those domains. The Weekly Text is posted on Fridays.

The Weekly Text, 2 February 2024, Black History Month 2024, Week I: Alex Wheatle Lesson 2

For the first Friday of Black History Month 2024, and following last week’s relatively turgid Text, this week’s Text is the second lesson of five on the British young adult novelist Alex Wheatle. The do-now for this unit is this Cultural Literacy worksheet on the British Empire. I think a word of caution on this document is called for: this is a full-page worksheet with a reading of four long compound sentences and seven comprehension questions. In other words, it can and probably should be pared down. But I do think it’s important, when teaching about racism around the world, and particularly England, to deal with the problem of imperialism, manifest destiny, or whatever other nonsensical ideologies are in play to justify imperial land and resource grabs.

This biography of Alex Wheatle is adapted from The Guardian; if you want the full version of the article, it’s under that hyperlink–and is 1,898 words long, a fact which strikes me as salient here. Finally, here is the comprehension and analysis worksheet that accompanies the reading.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 26 January 2024, Black History Month 2024, Prelude: Alex Wheatle Lesson 1

Black History Month 2024 begins a week early this year at Mark’s Text Terminal. I have a five-lesson unit on British young adult novelist Alex Wheatle to offer for this year’s Black History Month. Since Weekly Texts publish on Fridays, and there are only four Fridays in February, well, here we are.

Have you (and I understand I have previously asked this question on this blog) watched Small Axe, Steve McQueen’s quintet of films about Britons of West Indian descent in London in the 1970s and 1980s? The Fourth film in the series, Alex Wheatle, is about its namesake. It’s a fine film and I can’t resist calling attention to the talents of its leading man, the sublime Sheyi Cole.

When I watched Alex Wheatle for the second time, I’d been casting my net for material relevant to the lives of my predominantly Afro-Caribbean students in South Central Brooklyn. Once I’d sussed out the real Alex Wheatle, his bona fides and his accomplishments, I knew I had the ingredients for an English Language Arts unit on literary history, and especially post-colonial literary history.

Because you may want to develop this unit further (and as always, I would be interested to hear where and how you think it might be expanded), let’s start with the planning materials. First, here is the unit plan with the usual explanations and justifications–backed, of course, with the Common Core Standards addressed therein. The aggregated text for the entire unit, that is the worksheets in each lesson, are in a 14-page document under that hyperlink. Should you decide to take this unit further (and I think there is plenty of room in it for expansion, or to link it to other films in the Small Axe suite), here are the lesson plan template and the worksheet template. Finally, where this unit’s infrastructure is concerned, here are some notes toward greater clarity in some of the issues this unit deals with.

OK, this first lesson is centered around “The Guns of Brixton,” a song by The Clash, that paints a grim picture of the South London neighborhood named in the song’s title. I open this lesson with this Cultural Literacy worksheet on colonialism. Here are the lyrics to “The Guns of Brixton.” which serve as the reading for this lesson. Finally, here is the comprehension and analysis worksheet that attends the reading.

At the risk of prolixity, I feel a need to justify the use of a song by The Clash, especially a song as bleak as “The Guns of Brixton,” as the opening lesson in this unit. The answer remains in formulation, but I can tell you that Paul Simonon, the bass player in the The Clash, grew up in Brixton and therefore around reggae music. The Clash loved reggae and wrote and recorded their own punked-up versions of it, and more faithfully to the genre, recorded the great songs “Armagideon Time,” written and originally recorded by Willie Williams, and which I occasionally hear to great delight playing in cars around Brooklyn, and “Bankrobber,” of which Clash confederate Mikey Dread recorded a dub version. Another reason to start with The Clash derives from the three-part documentary series from Steve McQueen, Uprising (which, incidentally, would be a place to start in expanding this unit, should you see fit: both Alex Wheatle and Linton Kwesi Johnson, whose poem “New Crass Massakah” is dealt with in lesson three of this unit, appear in these films, which backstops Small Axe nicely. In one of those films, one of the members of the British reggae band Steel Pulse (it might have been David Hinds–I watched these movies three years ago, and while I mean to return to them, I haven’t yet, so it also might have been one of the members of UB40) recounts that at street demonstrations against police brutality, racism, and the general political horror of the National Front that preceded the 1981 Brixton Riot (which its participants probably more rightly call an uprising), he was surprised to see white punk-rockers among the demonstrators. The Clash certainly made no secret of their own generally leftist and specifically anti-racist politics. And let’s not forget Rock Against Racism, an organization made up of musical stars across genres in Britain, which was in its heyday in the late 1970s and early 1980s. In fact, it occurs to me as I write this, it wouldn’t be hard to come up with a lesson on building political and social coalitions using Rock Against Racism as a model.

OK, enough said.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 19 January 2024: The First of Two Lesson Plans on Painting and Sculpture from The Order of Things

It’s been awhile since I posted any materials I adapted from Barbara Ann Kipfer’s The Order of Things, so here, before we begin Black History Month 2024 (which starts next week on this blog), is a lesson plan on painting and sculpture, the first of two. This one is really more about periodicity in art history. Here is the worksheet with reading and comprehension questions.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 12 January 2024: A Lesson Plan on the Latin Word Roots Quadr, Quadri, Quadru, and Quadra

This week’s Text is a lesson plan on the Latin word roots quadr, quadri, quadru, and quadra. They mean, of course, four, and they are at the roots of high school words like quadratic (equation) and more general purpose English words like quadrangle and quadrant.

I open this lesson with this context clues worksheet on the verb quarter. I’m not sure why I chose the verb, as it has nothing to do with the meaning of the root on this worksheet, but rather means, in the context supplied, “to provide with lodging or shelter.” The verb also means “to cut or divide into four equal or nearly equal parts,” and I think this document would probably best be rewritten to furnish that context for inferring this word’s meaning.

Unless of course you’re teaching a lesson on the Third Amendment to the United States Constitution,, i.e. “No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.” In that case, the above-linked context clues worksheet may have some utility for you.

Finally, here is the scaffolded worksheet that is the primary work of this lesson.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 5 January 2024: A Reading and Comprehension Worksheet on the California Gold Rush

Happy New Year!

This week’s Text is this reading on the California Gold Rush with its accompanying vocabulary-building, comprehension and analysis worksheet. These materials are adapted from the Intellectual Devotional series; for more on these materials at Mark’s Text Terminal, please see the About Posts & Texts page, accessible through the links on the banner of the home page (right above the photograph).

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 29 December 2023: A Lesson Plan on the Greek Word Root Psych/o

The final Weekly Text for 2023 is this lesson plan on the Greek word root psych/o. It means “mind,” “soul,”, and “mental process.” You already know that this root produces many shoots in English–many in our own profession–like psychology, psychoanalysis, and psychobiology.

I open this lesson with this context clues worksheet on the adjective mendacious. It means “given to or characterized by deception or falsehood or divergence from absolute truth.” A useful synonym is dishonest. As I prepare this post, I wonder what moved me to land on mendacious as a useful do-now word for this lesson. In any case, here, finally, is the scaffolded worksheet that is the work for this lesson.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 22 December 2023: A Lesson Plan on the Latin Word Root Port

This week’s Text is a lesson plan on the Latin word root port. This is a very productive root in English and the Romance languages, and for the latter there is a list of cognates at the top of the worksheet to illustrate port’s movement across languages. Port means “to carry” and forms the basis of many high-frequency English words like import, export, deport, portable, and report, all of which appear on this worksheet, as well as transport, which does not–but which you can add to the document should you so choose, as this worksheet is formatted Microsoft Word and open to your editing.

I open this lesson with this context clues worksheet on the verb convey. For the purposes of this context clues exercise, convey means “to bear from one place to another,” “to transfer or deliver (as property) to another, ” and “to cause to pass from one place or person to another.” I hope it’s obvious that this do-now is meant to hint at the meaning of port. Finally, here is the scaffolded worksheet that is the principal work of this lesson.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 15 December 2023: A Series of Four Documents on DNA

This week’s Text is a series of four documents on DNA. You’ll find all four of them–they’ll download to your computer–if you click on that hyperlink. I’ve also posted each individually below. These require a brief explanation.

I’d long understood that I needed something like a basic introduction to DNA. The entry in The Dictionary of Cultural Literacy seemed like the place to start, but then things got complicated. The head worksheet, so to speak, is on DNA. However, like many of the entries in The Dictionary I’ve encountered as I’ve begun producing more worksheets from it, the DNA article contained a number of “see this or that” elements inside parentheses. I understood that without accompanying articles on these scientific concepts, to wit genetic code, nucleotides, and mitosis, the original article on DNA would only be so useful.

So here, in the order in which they appear in the aggregated document in the first paragraph, are the four worksheets, each based on a reading from The Dictionary of Cultural Literacy. I think I should point out here that I am not a science teacher, and my brief experiences co-teaching science classes did little to improve my ability to teach science. Because of my own education, I understand science more philosophically as a mode of inquiry, and tend to understand the epistemology of the domain rather than actual scientific practice. I have tended to use science teaching as means of building literacy–hence reading comprehension exercises like these. Anyway, let’s get these document up and out.

First, of course, is this worksheet on DNA, which began this whole procedure. This is a two-page document with a reading of eight sentences (three of which contain parenthetical elements in their respective terminations, and which the following documents seek to address) and ten comprehension questions.

Second is this worksheet on the genetic code. At the end of the first sentence in the DNA reading above, the reader receives instructions, in parentheses, to “see genetic code.” This document deals with that exhortation. This is a full-page worksheet with a reading of four sentences–and these are all longish compounds which may require modification for some readers–and four comprehension questions.

The third document in the series is this worksheet on nucleotides. This document deals with the imperative, in parentheses at the end of the second sentence in the DNA document, to “see nucleotides.” This is a full-page document with a five-sentence reading and five comprehension questions.

Fourth, and finally, is this worksheet on mitosis, which answers the call, in parentheses at the end of the sixth sentence, to “see mitosis.” This document is a full page, with a reading of four sentences and five comprehension questions. I should probably mention here that the reading for this worksheet contains two parenthetical references: at the end of the third sentence, the reader is encouraged to “see genetics“; and at the end of the fourth sentence, there is another encouragement to “see meiosis.” I have assumed that if a teacher is using these documents, students already have a relatively firm grasp of the concept of genetics. As of meiosis, if a science teacher will step forth and ask me to produce a worksheet on that concept, I’ll do so and amend this post.

Addendum: After reviewing the four documents posted above, I decided to develop two more Cultural Literacy worksheets–one on meiosis and another on sex chromosomes in order to deal with all the cross references on the preceding four. In the final analysis, I haven’t much of an idea about the usefulness of all of this. What I can tell you is that these are six documents formatted in Microsoft Word (like most things on Mark’s Text Terminal, and if you are a regular visitor here, I’ll bet you’re tired of hearing me say that), so you can combine, copy, paste, revise, edit, and adapt as you see fit.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 8 December 2023: Four Context Clues Worksheets on the Nouns Competence and Incompetence and their Corresponding Adjectives Competent and Incompetent

This week’s Text is a quartet of context clues worksheets on words that represent important concepts to me–the idea of doing something conscientiously and well. For starters, here is the worksheet on the noun competence. It means “the quality or state of being competent.” And herein lies the challenge of teaching these words, I think: one must understand the meaning of the adjective competent (see below) to understand the noun competence.

Next up is the antonym to competence with this worksheet on the noun incompetence. This one means “the state or fact of being incompetent.” Once more, we’re stuck with the problem limned above: one must know the adjective incompetent to understand the noun incompetence (which is the problem that drives this relatively prolix and arguably nonsensical blog post). In any case, this worksheet, especially when used with the document above on competence, offers a solid opportunity to teach or reinforce the meaning of the prefix in.

Now let’s move on to the adjective that correspond to these nouns with this worksheet on competent. This worksheet points students toward the most common definitions of this word, to wit, “having requisite or adequate ability or qualities” and “having the capacity to function or develop in a particular way.”

And once again, you’ll find the antonym to competent in this worksheet on the adjective incompetent. It means “inadequate to or unsuitable for a particular purpose,” “lacking the qualities needed for effective action,” and “unable to function properly.” These definitions may require more concrete examples–of which, both fortunately and unfortunately, there are plenty in our public life.

Finally, to aid you in the work on interpreting the words in these documents, here is a lexicon for all four of these words.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 1 December 2023, National Native American Heritage Month Week IV: A Reading and Comprehension Worksheet on Tupac Amaru

For the fourth and final Friday of National Native American Heritage Month 2023, here is a reading on Tupac Amaru II with its attendant vocabulary-building and comprehension worksheet. If you recognize this name, it is because, as you have probably already inferred, this eighteenth-century rebel against the Spanish colonial presence moved Afeni Shakur to name her son Tupac Amaru Shakur, who is of course the late, lamented, Hip-Hop star.

You’ll also find Tupac Amaru II in a namesake organization, the Tupamaros, a rebel group in Uruguay in the 1960s and 1970s. They were famous for urban guerilla actions in Montevideo like hijacking grocery delivery trucks, driving them into poor districts in that city, opening them, then walking away–which, editorially speaking, appears to meet or exceed the accepted standards for efficiency and effectiveness in such actions. The Tupamaros also, in one particularly famous incident, got their hands on Dan Mitrione, who was in Uruguay on behalf of the United States Central Intelligence Agency to teach torture techniques to various of the Uruguayan security services.

If you’re interested in learning more about the Tupamaros, the justly famous film by Costa-Gavras, State of Siege, tells the story of the kidnapping and murder of Dan Mitrione, often with actual documentary footage. Also, Netflix offers a documentary series on Jose Mujica,  who fought with the Tupamaros, and later became president of Uruguay, called El Pepe: A Supreme Life. President Mujica is known affectionately as “El Pepe,” apparently a Spanish nickname for Jose.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.