Monthly Archives: August 2021

Perform (vi/vt), Performance (n)

Here is a context clues worksheet on the verb perform and another on the noun performance. The verb is used both intransitively and transitively and means, respectively (and similarly), “to do in a formal manner or according to prescribed ritual” and “to give a performance.” The verb has other meanings, but these are the two–the worksheet shows both transitive and intransitive use–meanings which the context clues seek to elicit from students.

Performance means, as its worksheet attempts by context to define, both “a public presentation or exhibition” and “the manner in which a mechanism performs.” Performance is actually a relatively complicated polysemous word, but I’ve attempted in these context clues to hew to a the two definitions above.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Algonquin Wits: Heywood Brown on the Marx Brothers

Broun, who was totally captivated by the Marx Brothers, went to see their shows—each one—as many times as possible (he saw Cocoanuts twenty-one times). Concerning this particular passion, he remarked: ‘Very likely my epitaph will read, “Here lies Heywood Broun (who?), killed by getting in the way of some scene shifters at a Marx Brothers show.”’”

Excerpted from: Drennan, Robert E., ed. The Algonquin Wits. New York: Kensington, 1985.

The Weekly Text, 6 August 2021: A Lesson Plan on the Crime and Puzzlement Case “Gambol”

This week’s Text is a lesson plan on the Crime and Puzzlement case “Gambol.” To open this lesson I use this Cultural Literacy worksheet on the Latinism carpe diem (“seize the day”). This is a half-page worksheet with a two-sentence reading and three questions.

To conduct your investigation into this crime, you’ll need this PDF of the illustration and questions that serve as the evidence of it. To bring the miscreant in this case to the bar of justice, you’ll need this typescript of the answer key.

Incidentally the first time I ever heard another person use the word gambol, it was the legendary Dummerston, Vermont farmer Dwight Miller, while tending one March afternoon to lambs recently born on his farm. Gambol, as a verb (used intransitively only) and a noun, mean, respectively, “to skip about in play” and “a skipping or leaping about in play.” If you’ve ever seen the way lambs move around when they’re excited, this word describes it. I wonder if a context clues worksheet on this word would serve better as a do-now exercise for this lesson.

Addendum, August 8, 2021: Here is a context clues worksheet on the verb gambol (as above) if you think it would make a better do-now for this lesson.

If you find typos in this document, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

Write It Right: Capacity for Ability

“Capacity for Ability. ‘A great capacity for work.’ Capacity is receptive; ability, potential. A sponge has capacity for water; the hand, the ability to squeeze it out.”

Excerpted from: Bierce, Ambrose. Write it Right: A Little Blacklist of Literary Faults. Mineola, NY: Dover, 2010.

Moot (adj)

It’s Merriam-Webster’s Word of the Day today, so here is a context clues worksheet on the adjective moot. It means, as an adjective, “open to question,” “debatable,” “subjected to discussion,” “disputed,” “deprived of practical significance,” and “made abstract or purely academic.”

This worksheet attempts to elicit from students, from the context, the latter two meanings. Moot, for me at least, was a very tough word to place in context that students are likely to possess the prior knowledge to understand, and therefore to infer the meaning. You’ll find, I think, that the context hews closely to the final definition above, but will probably move students to say “something that isn’t going to happen.”

If ever you felt like commenting on something on Mark’s Text Terminal, I would be interested to hear what you think of this. I would be especially interested to hear if you’ve written stronger context for this word. Nota bene, incidentally, that moot is also used as a verb to mean “to bring up for discussion,” “broach,” and “debate,” (with an archaic definition of “to discuss from a legal standpoint”); moot is also a noun meaning, of all things, “a deliberative assembly primarily for the administration of justice; especially one held by the freemen of an Anglo-Saxon community” (with an obsolete meaning of “argument” and “discussion”).

If you find typos in this document, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

Catalogue Raisonne

“Catalogue Raisonne: In addition to being a monograph, the catalogue raisonne attempts a complete description of an artist’s works, including details of provenance, autograph quality, and condition.”

Excerpted from: Diamond, David G. The Bulfinch Pocket Dictionary of Art Terms. Boston: Little Brown, 1992.

Word Root Exercise: A, An

Here is a worksheet on the Greek roots a and an. They mean not and without. These are, of course, one of those exceedingly common prefixes in English that students learn early on in phonics instruction.

They yield, on this document, important science words (they commonly appear on the SAT, if the author of the dictionary from which I drew them can be trusted) like anaerobe and abiotic, as well as frequently used words in everyday discourse like anonymous, asocial, and apathy. Of course you can do anything you want with this page as it is formatted in Microsoft Word for ease of differentiation and adaptation.

If you find typos in this document, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

Term of Art: Word-Attack Skills

“word attack skills: The ability to read a word using phonetic, structural, or context cues. Word attack skills using phonetic cues require a child to understand the sound-symbol relationship. Phonetic word attack skills can be assessed by asking a child to read nonsense words (such as ‘thrump’).

Word attack skills using structural cues require individuals to identify prefixes, suffixes, and roots, or to break up a word by syllables. These skills are assessed by asking a child to divide a word into syllables (such as com/pre/hend) or break a word into meaningful word parts (such as un/happy).

Good readers use contextual cues when they rely on the context of a sentence to decode a word. Poor word attack skills are one of the most common reading problems among children with a learning disability; therefore, poor word attack skills are often improved by using phonics-based word attack instruction.”

Excerpted from: Turkington, Carol, and Joseph R. Harris, PhD. The Encyclopedia of Learning Disabilities. New York: Facts on File, 2006.

Phalanx (n)

Here is a context clues worksheet on the noun phalanx. It means “a body of heavily armed infantry in ancient Greece formed in close deep ranks and files; broadly, a body of troops in close array,” “a massed arrangement of persons, animals, or things,” and “an organized body of persons.”

The context for this document frames the latter two definitions. This is not a commonly used word, but it does turn up in various places–often in a constructions (as Merriam-Webster’s has it) like “a phalanx of lawyers.”

If you find typos in this document, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

Federico Mayor on a Necessity for Creating a Learning Society

“We cannot enter a learning society, an education age, without giving teachers the recognition they deserve.”

Federico Mayor, Director-General of UNESCO, (1987-1999)

Excerpted from: Howe, Randy, ed. The Quotable Teacher. Guilford, CT: The Lyons Press, 2003.