Tag Archives: context clues

The Weekly Text, 10 January 2025: A Lesson on the Latin Word Root Arbor

This week’s Text is a lesson plan on the Latin word root arbor. It means, of course, tree. This is a productive root in English, yielding such words as arboreal, arboretum, and Arbor Day. These are not exactly high frequency words in English. However, if the author of the book from which this material is drawn is correct, they are likely to appear on the S.A.T.

This lesson begins with this context clues worksheet on the noun copse. A copse is “a thicket, grove, or growth of small trees,” and is also called a coppice. Either way, it points students toward the meaning of arbor. You’ll need this scaffolded worksheet, complete with cognates from the Romance languages, to deal with the principal work of this lesson.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 6 December 2024: A Lesson Plan on the Greek Word Roots Arch, Archi, Arche/o, and Archae/o

This week’s Text is a lesson plan on the Greek word roots arch, archi, arche/o, and archae/o. Collectively they mean rule, chief, first, and ancient. This complicated root, as you have probably already recognized, is very productive in English: It grows relatively high-frequency words (particularly in educated discourse) like archenemy, archaeology (obviously), anarchy, archetype, architect, hierarchy, and monarchy, all of which are included in this scaffolded worksheet, which is the principal work of this lesson.

I open this lesson with this context clues worksheet on the adjective ancient to point students in the right direction when analyzing these word roots.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 27 September 2024, Hispanic Heritage Month Week II: A Lesson on the Latin Word Root Aqua

If you read last’s week’s text, you are aware that Mark’s Text Terminal is bereft of cogent or compelling–let alone relevant–materials for Weekly Texts for Hispanic Heritage Month 2024. I want, indeed I need, to remedy this situation. For a variety of entirely uninteresting personal reasons, I haven’t the stamina this fall to pull together new materials.

However, I can make a case for this lesson on the Latin word root aqua. It means, as you already know, water. The Spanish word, agua, is obviously a cognate; like aqua in English, it is an extremely vigorous root in Spanish, yielding common words like, aguacate (“avocado”), aguacero (“shower, downpour”) and aguado (“diluted, watered-down”). In English, this root gives us such high-frequency English words as aquarium, aqueduct, aquatic, and aqueous. Spanish-speakers, I argue, benefit from finding commonalities in roots in English and Spanish.

I start this lesson with this context clues worksheet on the noun vapor to point students in the general directions of analyzing and identifying this word root. This scaffolded worksheet, replete with Romance-language cognates, is the principal work of this lesson.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 13 September 2024: A Lesson Plan on Money and How It Gets That Way

My students tend to perceive me as old, probably because I am, or at least I’m getting there. That perception leads to some interesting questions in class, including, last May, shortly before the end of the school year, a question about the value of money. One young man asked (and I paraphrase, but closely), “How much was five dollars worth when you were a kid?” Because I don’t get a lot of questions from students–though I am constantly on the lookout for them because, after all, all learning begins with a question–this turn of events thrilled me.

Before long, to my delight, the whole class was asking what I could buy for five dollars when I was a child. I realized two things fairly quickly: this was a subject in which students took more than more a passing interest, and that I could capitalize on this interest and co-opt attention spans with it.

The result (with a title cribbed from one of my favorite Henry Miller essays) is this lesson on money and how it gets that way. I publish these documents with the caveat that I didn’t end up using them in the classroom last year. However, I do have the lesson and will very likely use it at some point this year. I think that students should understand the concept of currency, especially the fact that it is the price of goods and services that determines the value of money, and that the denominational value of money remains constant over time. In other words, five dollars will always be five dollars in name, but what that five dollars will buy over time is what changes. Again, however, I caution that I threw this lesson together mostly from things already in my documents warehouse, and that I have not delivered it to a class yet.

So let’s start with the do-now exercises, of which there are three: these Cultural Literacy worksheets, one on currency (half-page worksheet with a one-sentence reading and two comprehension questions), and another on exchange value (half-page worksheet with a reading of two sentences–the second of which is a longish compound–and two comprehension questions), and this context clues worksheet on the noun value.

There are three worksheets for this lesson. The first is this Cultural Literacy worksheet on supply and demand.  Next is this teacher-authored worksheet on fungibility, an important concept in understanding the concept of currency, along with a teachers’ copy for ease of working through this relatively complicated material. Finally, here is a multiple-choice assessment my current circumstances (i.e. the administrator under whom I serve) demand.

Last but not least is this lexicon for defining the words introduced in this lesson.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 23 August 2024: A Lesson Plan on the Latin Word Root Uni

Alright, as the summer winds down and the days contract, this week’s Text is this lesson on the Latin word root uni. You already know, of course, that it means one. You also know that this root is quite productive in English, giving us words like unidirectional, unify, unilateral, and unique, all of which are included (along with a list of cognates in the Romance languages) on the scaffolded worksheet that is the primary work of this lesson.

Generally, I try to pair context clues worksheets with these lessons that point the way toward the meaning of the root under study. So I am uncertain what I was thinking or I attended when I prepared this worksheet on the noun discord for this lesson. Use it or not (and like it or not, which, as of this writing, I do not), but it is what I have for this at the moment.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 2 August 2024: A Lesson on the Latin Word Root Trans

This week’s Text is a lesson on the Latin word root trans. It means “across,” “through,” “change,” and “beyond.” This is an extremely productive root in English, yielding such high frequency words as transact, transcript, transit, transform, and transfer. In fact, all of those words are on the scaffolded worksheet that is the principle work of this lesson, and which includes, as all the Latin word root worksheets on this blog do, a list of cognates from the Romance languages.

I use this context clues worksheet on the transitive verb ford to open this lesson. It means “to cross (a body of water) by wading.” Needless to say, it is meant to point students toward the meaning of across in this word root.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

Truce (n)

Here is a context clues worksheet on the noun truce. It means, of course, “a suspension of fighting, especially of considerable duration by agreement of opposing forces” as well as “a respite, especially from a disagreeable or painful state or action.” This document’s sentences are keyed to both meanings.

If you find typos in this document, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 5 April 2024: A Lesson Plan on the Latin Word Root Retro

This week’s Text is a lesson plan on the word root retro. It’s of Latin origin and means, as you might have already guessed, “back,” “backward,” and “behind.” The commonly used English words retrofit, retrograde, retroactive, and retrospect grow from this root.

I open this lesson with this context clues worksheet on the adjective vintage. This scaffolded worksheet, replete with cognates from the Romance languages, is the principal work of this lesson.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

Verdigris (n)

During the pandemic, I acquired (and fortunately discarded relatively quickly) the unfortunate habit of writing down the Word of the Day from Merriam-Webster (it appeared on my phone as a notification until I had the good sense to put a stop to it) for future development into context clues worksheets. I have finally finished developing these materials and will begin now to post them on this blog.

This worksheet on the noun verdigris is one of the fruits of this dubious enterprise. The word means “a green or bluish deposit especially of copper carbonates formed on copper, brass, or bronze surfaces.” You know–like on the Statue of Liberty. I doubt very much that this is a word–despite its charms–that high school students need to know. On the other hand, after my maternal grandfather taught me the word one evening while we stood before the verdigris-covered statue of a seated Abraham Lincoln on Bascom Hill at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, I have been pleased to be able to use the word to understand the phenomenon.

If you find typos in this document, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 29 December 2023: A Lesson Plan on the Greek Word Root Psych/o

The final Weekly Text for 2023 is this lesson plan on the Greek word root psych/o. It means “mind,” “soul,”, and “mental process.” You already know that this root produces many shoots in English–many in our own profession–like psychology, psychoanalysis, and psychobiology.

I open this lesson with this context clues worksheet on the adjective mendacious. It means “given to or characterized by deception or falsehood or divergence from absolute truth.” A useful synonym is dishonest. As I prepare this post, I wonder what moved me to land on mendacious as a useful do-now word for this lesson. In any case, here, finally, is the scaffolded worksheet that is the work for this lesson.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.