Tag Archives: fiction/literature

Cultural Literacy: Noble Savage

OK, here is a Cultural Literacy worksheet on noble savage archetype. This is a half-page worksheet with a three sentence reading and three comprehension questions.

This was a concept, I can say with some pleasure, that my high school teachers disabused me of quickly. It’s a good thing, too, because (“Surprise! Surprise! Surprise!” as I delighted in hearing Gomer Pyle USMC say when I watched that show as a child), despite what this worksheet avers in placing the origin of this concept with Jean-Jacques Rousseau, it turns out not to be the case.

In fact, in addition to the many problems implicit in the term itself, it happens that Rousseau never uttered the term, and that the concept and the linguistic clothes it wears are the product of poet and playwright John Dryden, who invoked the stereotype in his play The Conquest of Granada by the Spaniards. When the term is next heard, it is from the mouths of physician James Crawfurd and anthropologist James Hunt, who erected the term as a signpost en route to scientific racism. Apparently, in the process of their “work,” Crawfurd deliberately misattributed noble savage to Rousseau.

So, with this short document, there is a lesson on debunking that I will write sometime in the future. I can tell you that only the most cursory research yielded the results in the foregoing paragraph. So, there is quite a bit of juicy stuff here–especially for inquisitive high school students.

Finally, if you want to see the decisive send-up of the noble savage stereotype (or, alternatively, if you’re interested in trying some excellent series television), check out Dallas Goldtooth’s hilarious performance as William “Spirit” Knifeman in Reservation Dogs–one of the best things ever to appear on television in my opinion.

If you find typos in this document, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Devil’s Dictionary: Ambition

“Ambition, n. An overmastering desire to be vilified by enemies while living and made ridiculous by friends when dead.”

Ambrose Bierce

Excerpted from: Bierce, Ambrose. David E. Schultz and S.J. Joshi, eds. The Unabridged Devil’s Dictionary. Athens: The University of Georgia Press, 2000. 

The Weekly Text, 25 October 2024: A Reading and Comprehension Worksheet on The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Like other avid readers, I expect, I have been watching the long overdue public advance of Percival Everett’s career. While I have yet to actually read his books, I did see American Fiction (based on his novel Erasure),  heard him interviewed in various places, and read a profile of him in The New Yorker. To call him interesting would be to considerably understate the case.

His most recent novel, James, re-imagines Mark Twain’s classic–and now controversial–American novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, from the perspective of Jim, the escaped slave who travels with Huck. Jim’s humanity and his moral uprightness, as the novel proceeds, informs Huck’s morality and therefore criticizes the immorality, hypocrisy, and just plain horror of slavery.

So, it seeks like a good enough time to post as a Weekly Text this reading on the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn along with its accompanying vocabulary-building and comprehension worksheet.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

The Weekly Text, 11 October 2024, Hispanic Heritage Month Week IV: A Reading and Comprehension Worksheet on the World’s Columbian Exhibition of 1893

For the final Friday of Hispanic Heritage Month 2024, here is the post for this month that bears the scantest relation to Hispanic History: a a reading on the World’s Columbian Exhibition of 1893 along with its attendant vocabulary-building and comprehension worksheet. As this event’s name indicates (and if you’ve read Erik Larsen’s fascinating book The Devil in the White City, you know most if not all there is to know about the 1893 World’s Columbian Exhibition), it is related to Christopher Columbus, to wit the 400th anniversary of Columbus’s arrival in the “New World.”

Certainly Spain’s arrival in the New World basically begins what we might consider Hispanic History, that’s how we come by the word Hispanic, after all. So there is marginal relevance here. I don’t know, this event seems like the conquistador’s round of self-congratulation for a job of genocide well done.

But as I said at the outset of this month, I am woefully under-inventoried where materials related to Hispanic History is concerned.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

Guillen de Castro y Bellvis

“Guillen de Castro y Bellvis: (1569-1631) Spanish playwright. Of his 50-odd plays, the best remembered is Las mocedades del Cid (“The Youth of the Cid”; c.1599), on which Pierre Corneille based his Le Cid (1637). Castro’s play is notable for its naturalistic dialogue. He was one of the earliest playwrights to deal with the difficulties of marriage, as in Los mal casadas de Valencia (“The Unhappy Marriages of Valencia”). He drew heavily on traditional Castilian ballads and based three of his plays on novels by Miguel de Cervantes.”

Excerpted from: Stevens, Mark A., Ed. Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Encyclopedia. Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam-Webster, 2000.

Cultural Literacy: Sancho Panza

Here is a Cultural Literacy worksheet on Sancho Panza, Don Quixote de la Mancha’s sidekick in Cervantes’ masterpiece (which I reread constantly) Don Quixote. This is a half-page worksheet with a two-sentence reading and two comprehension questions. As is characteristic of the work of the editors of The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, this is a cogent, informative squib on an important character in the history of literature.

If you find typos in this document, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

Alcides Arguedas

“Alcides Arguedas: (1879-1946) Bolivian novelist, historian, and diplomat. Although Arguedas spent many years in Europe, especially in France, where he was Bolivian consul, his best-known writings reflect his abiding concern with the problems of his homeland. He is remembered primarily for three works, each in a different field. Pueblo enfermo (1909) is a pessimistic and controversial analysis of Bolivian society. One of the most famous of the Indianist novels, Raza de bronce (1919) describes the exploitation of Bolivian Indians by inhuman landlords. Arguedas’s most enduring work may be his five-volume Historia de Bolivia (1920-29), which covers that country’s history from 1809 to 1872).”

Excerpted from: Murphy, Bruce, ed. Benet’s Reader’s Encyclopedia, Fourth Edition. New York: Harper Collins, 1996.

Jose Martiniano de Alencar

“Jose Martiniano de Alencar: (1829-1877) Brazilian novelist. Probably Brazil’s finest romantic novelist, Alencar is known for his idealized portraits of Indians and for his deep feeling for the Brazilian landscape. His most popular novels are O Guarani (1857) and Iracema (1865; tr Iracema, The Honey Lips: A Legend of Brazile, 1886), both of which deal with love between Indians and whites.”

Excerpted from: Murphy, Bruce, ed. Benet’s Reader’s Encyclopedia, Fourth Edition. New York: Harper Collins, 1996.

The Weekly Text, 20 September 2024, Hispanic Heritage Month Week I: A Reading and Comprehension Worksheet on San Francisco

As you may know (or probably know if you are a regular user of this website), Hispanic Heritage Month is observed annually from 15 September to 15 October in the United States. Therefore, it is also observed here at Mark’s Text Terminal. The problem for the blog–and therefore for me, with which I am currently displeased–is that after this month, whose offerings are arguably at the margins of Hispanic Heritage Month, I will have run out of materials for Weekly Texts for the month.

It’s probably worth mentioning that Latinx students in the school in which I serve, during the local superintendent’s visits, have discussed the fact that they often feel invisible at our school. Demographically, our student body is principally students of Afro-Caribbean descent. We do tend to make a big deal of Black History Month, but not so much of Hispanic Heritage Month.

In fairness to the institution in which I serve (which probably doesn’t deserve it, but that is a subject for a blog entry that I will probably never write), ignorance of Hispanic Heritage Month is not unusual. During the 2018-2019 school year, I worked in a high school in Springfield, Massachusetts. Springfield (and nearby Holyoke) has a longstanding and robust citizenry of Puerto Rican descent. In that school, the students I served had never even heard of Hispanic Heritage Month. That, you won’t be surprised to hear, shocked me. In any event, despite its many shortcomings, at least the majority of the faculty and administration, ergo the student body, at my current school is aware of this month’s celebration of the contributions to this nation from its citizens of Hispanic descent.

A couple of years ago, I was assigned a sociology elective course three days  before the school year began. There was no syllabus or curriculum for this course, and I obviously had no time to plan. As I began working on the course, I focused on sociological issues germane to the community in which I live and work. Knowing as I did Latinx students’ feelings of invisibility in my school, I began work on a unit on the infamous “Zoot Suit Riots” in Los Angeles in 1943. The idiocy of standardized testing and pointless, make-work administrative mandates ultimately derailed this project, although I do have a unit outlined, texts chosen, and ancillary material, particularly the PBS documentary on this incident, ready to build into a series of at least a half-dozen solid lessons. I plan to finish this unit at some point (after, at the very least, I read Thomas Sanchez’s novel Zoot Suit Murders, a copy of which I currently possess). I’ll get that material up as soon as I can.

In the meantime, please accept the rather weak tea, where Hispanic history is concerned, of this reading on San Francisco along with its accompanying vocabulary-building and comprehension worksheet.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

Anatole Broyard on Children and Expectations

“There was a time when we expected nothing of our children but obedience, as opposed to the present, when we expect everything of them but obedience.”

Anatole Broyard

Excerpted from: Winokur, Jon, ed. The Big Curmudgeon. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal, 2007.