Monthly Archives: June 2025

Linda Darling-Hammond on Middle and High Schools in the United States

“Many well-known adolescent difficulties are not intrinsic to the teenage years but are related to the mismatch between adolescents’ developmental needs and the kinds of experiences most junior high and high schools provide. When students need close affiliation, they experience large depersonalized schools; when they need to develop autonomy, they experience few opportunities for choice and punitive approaches to discipline; when they need expansive cognitive challenges and opportunities to demonstrate their competence, they experience work focused largely on the memorization of facts…”.

Linda Darling-Hammond

Excerpted from: Kohn, AlfieWhat Does It Mean to be Well Educated? Boston: Beacon Press, 2007

The Weekly Text, 20 June 2025: An Array of Planning Materials for a Unit on Writing Reviews

In the fourth or fifth year of my teaching career here in New York, I put together on the fly a unit on writing reviews. The students to whom I presented it received it well. They wrote cogent, interesting reviews. I resolved to develop the unit further. Then, as with so many things floating around in my data warehouse, I never had the chance to use it again. So, it languished.

Happily, over the past couple of years, when a bit of spare time presented itself, I resumed work on developing this material. I’ve now fashioned it into a seven-lesson unit, and each lesson will be forthcoming in the next seven weeks. These lessons, in other words, will be the Weekly Texts for the next seven weeks. They’ll take the blog most of the way through the summer of 2025.

Let’s begin with the unit plan, along with a shorter simple outline of the lessons only if you find that useful.

Next up are the the worksheet template and the the lesson-plan template.

Along the way I accumulated a lot of documents that may or may not be appropriate for revising or expanding–or both–this unit. Here is the list of aesthetic criteria to drive analysis and criticism of whatever art form has chosen to review; this will turn up again in the fourth lesson on establishing aesthetic criteria. Depending on how far a student reviewing film wants to go, this glossary of critical film terms might be useful. Finally, where aggregated text is concerned, from The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy (Hirsch, E.D., Joseph F. Kett, and James Trefil.New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2002), here is a list of terms from do-now exercises for this unit. This last document is more in the way of a learning support, I suppose.

And here is a list of all the do-now exercises I pulled aside for this unit. I haven’t included all of them, but rather pulled aside the ones I thought most vital to the focus of the unit. I’ll include the one I’ve included in the lesson, then two other freestanding posts with a do-now exercise from the list.

And that is it for this week. Everything here is formatted in Microsoft Word and open to your edits so that you can adjust this material to the needs of your students. Lesson one appears next week.

If you find typos in these documents, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

Mosan

“Mosan: Term referring to art produced in the 12th and early 13th centuries in the valley of the Meuse River, which rises in northeastern France and flows through the Low Countries.”

Excerpted from: Diamond, David G. The Bulfinch Pocket Dictionary of Art Terms. Boston: Little Brown, 1992.

Common English Verbs Followed by an Object and an Infinitive: Need

Here is a worksheet on the verb need when used with an object and an infinitive.

The teacher needs a better idea to prepare more cogent lessons.

If you find typos in this document, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

Liberal Arts

“Liberal Arts: In the Middle Ages, the seven branches of learning: grammar, logic, rhetoric, arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy. Biblical authority for fixing the number at seven comes from Proverbs 9:1: “Wisdom hath builded her house, she hath hewn out her seven pillars.” Such applied subjects as law and medicine were excluded from the from the liberal arts on the grounds that they were concerned with purely practical matters. In modern times, the liberal arts include languages, sciences, philosophy, history, and related subjects. The term is a translation of the Latin artes liberales, so called because their pursuit was the privilege of freemen who were called liberi.”

Excerpted from: Murphy, Bruce, ed. Benet’s Reader’s Encyclopedia, Fourth Edition. New York: Harper Collins, 1996.

Cultural Literacy: Treasury Bills

I rather doubt there will be a huge amount of demand for this Cultural Literacy worksheet on treasury bills, though perhaps there should be. I developed it when I worked in a economics-and-finance-themed high school in Manhattan a number of years ago, then never used it.

In any case. this is a half-page worksheet with a reading of three sentences and three comprehension questions. The second two of the three sentences are longish compounds separated by semicolons which might be best broken up and rewritten as simpler clauses for students who struggle with these kinds of sentences.

If you find typos in this document, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

Some Hopeful Thinking from Mark Edmundson

“Many humanities teachers feel that they are fighting for a lost cause. They believe that the proliferation of electronic media will eventually make them obsolete. They see the time their students spend with TV and movies and on the Internet and feel what they have to offer–words, mere words–must look shabby by comparison.

Not so. When human beings try to come to terms with who they are and describe who they hope to be, the most effective medium is words. Through words we represent ourselves to ourselves; we fix our awareness of who we are and what we are. Then we can step back and gain distance on what we’ve said. With perspective comes the possibility for change. People write about their lives in their journals; talk things over with friends; talk, at day’s end, to themselves about what has come to pass. And then they can brood on what they’ve said, privately or with another. From that brooding comes the possibility of new beginnings. In this process, words allow for precision and nuance that images and music generally don’t permit.”

Excerpted from: Edmundson, Mark. Why Read? New York: Bloomsbury, 2004.

The Weekly Text, 13 June 2025: A Word-Builder from the Oxford Dictionary of Word Origins

This week’s Text is a word-builder from the Oxford Dictionary of Word Origins. My understanding of linguistics is amateurish at best. Nonetheless, I would assess this document as of mid-level linguistic work, so it might not be appropriate for classroom use. It might be broken into pieces for teaching the inventory of prefixes and suffixes this document contains. Or, it might be handy to keep on one’s desk to keep all of this straight in one’s mind.

If you find typos in this document, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.

James Boren’s Rules for Bureaucrats

“Guidelines for Bureaucrats:

  1. When in charge, ponder.
  2. When in trouble, delegate.
  3. When in doubt, mumble.”

James H. Boren

Excerpted from: Winokur, Jon, ed. The Big Curmudgeon. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal, 2007.

Common English Verbs Followed by an Object and an Infinitive: Invite

Here is a worksheet on the verb invite when used with an object or an infinitive.

The principal invited the teacher to stop criticizing high-stakes testing.

The teacher invited the principal to think more carefully about pedagogical theory and practice.

If you find typos in this document, I would appreciate a notification. And, as always, if you find this material useful in your practice, I would be grateful to hear what you think of it. I seek your peer review.